Piston Motor

High-Power Rotary Motion with Variable Displacement for Demanding Hydraulic Drives.

What is a Piston Motor?

A piston motor is a type of hydraulic motor that uses reciprocating pistons inside cylinder bores to convert hydraulic pressure into continuous rotary motion. Unlike gear or vane motors, piston motors handle much higher pressures and offer variable displacement options—meaning speed and torque can be adjusted on the fly. Yagang piston motors are available in axial piston (most common) and radial piston designs, with displacements ranging from small (10 cc/rev) to large (140+ cc/rev). They deliver smooth rotation at both low and high speeds, handle pressures up to 5,000 PSI, and provide high starting torque efficiency. Common applications include track drives on excavators, winch drives on cranes, conveyor drives in mining, and fan drives on off-highway vehicles. When a job needs serious power in a compact package, piston motors are usually the answer.

Low Pulsation YEOSHE MPVS Series MPVS08NNWAK-N42NFN Constant Displacement Axial Piston Motor

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Why Choose Yagang Piston Motor

High Power Density for Tight Spaces

Piston motors pack more power per pound than other hydraulic motor types. Yagang axial piston motors use a rotating cylinder block and angled swashplate to convert linear piston motion into shaft rotation. This design delivers high torque output from a relatively small envelope—ideal for mobile equipment where every inch matters. Radial piston motors offer even higher starting torque for applications like auger drives or wheel motors on heavy machinery.

Variable Displacement for Speed and Torque Control

Fixed displacement motors run at a speed proportional to flow. Yagang offers variable displacement piston motors that let operators adjust the swashplate angle—changing the motor's displacement while the machine runs. Decrease displacement for higher speed (lower torque); increase displacement for higher torque (lower speed). This flexibility is invaluable for applications like hydrostatic transmissions, winches that need both fast spooling and heavy pulling, or mixer drums that change resistance mid-cycle.

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Built for Continuous Duty and High Pressures

Piston motors see tough service: long run times, pressure spikes, and sometimes poor filtration. Yagang piston motors feature hardened cylinder blocks, high-strength pistons with slippers, brass or composite valve plates for efficient porting, and tapered roller bearings that handle both radial and axial loads. Case drain ports prevent pressure buildup in the housing. These motors survive continuous operation at 4,000–5,000 PSI without losing efficiency or developing excessive internal leakage.

Applications Driven by Piston Motor

Yagang Professional Custom Hydraulic Cylinders Service Process

Our process is built to ensure clarity, efficiency, and full client satisfaction, solidifying our role as your reliable hydraulic partner.

Step 1

Specification Review & Selection

Our technical team assists you in selecting the precise standard cylinder model that meets your required bore, stroke, mounting style, and pressure ratings, ensuring optimal fit and function for your machinery.

Step 2

Manufacturing and Quality Assurance (QA)

Utilizing ISO-compliant quality systems, we manufacture your standard cylinders. Every unit undergoes rigorous in-house testing, including static pressure hold tests and dynamic cycle tests, exceeding industry requirements.

Step 3

Global Logistics & Delivery

We manage efficient packaging and logistics, providing fast and secure shipping globally. Our focus on rapid delivery minimizes your downtime and accelerates project timelines.

Step 4

Dedicated After-Sales Support

We offer comprehensive technical documentation and readily available remote support for troubleshooting and maintenance guidance, ensuring sustained peak performance throughout the cylinder’s lifespan.

Product FAQ

Axial piston motors have pistons arranged in a circle parallel to the shaft axis. They are more common, compact, and efficient for most mobile and industrial applications (track drives, winches, fans). Radial piston motors have pistons arranged radially around a cam lobe—they deliver very high starting torque at low speeds but are larger and heavier. Choose axial for general use, radial for extreme low-speed high-torque demands.

Yagang piston motors cover displacements from 10 cc/rev to 140+ cc/rev for axial designs, and higher for radial models. Continuous operating pressure is up to 5,000 PSI (350 bar) with peak pressures up to 6,000 PSI. Speed ranges vary: larger displacements handle 1,000–2,000 RPM, while smaller displacements can reach 4,000+ RPM. Always check the specific model datasheet for exact ratings.

Business FAQ

Yes. As an experienced OEM piston motor supplier, we produce motors that meet or exceed original equipment specifications. Our engineering team works from OE part numbers, sample motors, or customer drawings to replicate displacement, mounting flange (SAE or ISO), shaft configuration (keyed, splined, tapered), port sizes and orientation, and auxiliary options (speed sensors, parking brakes, flushing valves). We also offer reverse engineering for discontinued or hard-to-find models.

Our MOQ for standard piston motor models is typically 5–20 pieces, depending on displacement and configuration. For custom or OEM orders, we offer flexible MOQ arrangements—including single-unit prototyping or small-batch validation before full wholesale procurement. Lead time for stocked models is 3–7 days after order confirmation. Custom orders typically require 20–35 days based on complexity, quantity, and component availability.

Absolutely. We provide comprehensive private labeling solutions for B2B clients, including motor housing marking with your brand logo and part numbers, custom paint colors, and branded packaging. For high-volume wholesale partners, we can also offer custom nameplates, serial number tracking, and modified port or mounting configurations exclusive to your distribution channel.

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